开始你的第一座城市 / Starting Your First City

欢迎来到城市天际线2的世界。作为一位新手市长，你将从头开始建造一座城市。本指南将带你逐步完成最初的建设和运营阶段，帮助你避免常见错误，建立稳定的发展基础。

Welcome to the world of Cities: Skylines 2. As a new mayor, you will build a city from scratch. This guide will walk you through the initial construction and operation phases step by step, helping you avoid common mistakes and establish a stable foundation for growth.

地图选择 / Map Selection

选择一张适合新手的开局地图至关重要。游戏提供了多张地图，每张地图都有不同的自然资源、地形和气候条件。对于初学者，推荐选择资源丰富、地形平坦的地图，如两河平原（Twin Rivers Plain）或绿谷（Green Valley）。这些地图拥有充足的可建造土地、温和的气候和丰富的水资源，让你可以专注于城市规划的核心要素。避免选择山地众多或气候极端的地图，因为复杂地形会增加道路建设的难度，极端天气则会带来额外的管理压力。

Choosing a suitable starting map is crucial for beginners. The game offers multiple maps, each with different natural resources, terrain, and climate conditions. For beginners, it is recommended to choose maps with abundant resources and flat terrain, such as Twin Rivers Plain or Green Valley. These maps have plenty of buildable land, mild climates, and abundant water resources, allowing you to focus on core urban planning elements. Avoid maps with mountainous terrain or extreme climates, as complex terrain increases road construction difficulty and extreme weather adds extra management pressure.

初始道路布局 / Initial Road Layout

开始游戏后，第一条道路的布局决定了城市的骨架。首先连接高速公路入口，这是你的城市与外界唯一的主通道。然后从高速公路出口延伸出主干道，建议使用四车道道路（Four-Lane Road）作为主要轴线。从主干道分支出去的道路可以使用双车道道路（Two-Lane Road）。初期建议采用网格状布局，这种布局土地利用率高，交通组织简单。每个区块建议大小为 8x12 或 10x14 格子，这样可以容纳标准大小的建筑。记得预留足够的空间用于未来的道路升级和公共服务设施建设。

After starting the game, the layout of your first road determines the city’s skeleton. First, connect to the highway entrance, which is the only main passage between your city and the outside world. Then extend a main road from the highway exit, preferably using a Four-Lane Road as the main axis. Branch roads can use Two-Lane Roads. A grid layout is recommended initially, as it offers high land utilization and simple traffic organization. Each block should be approximately 8x12 or 10x14 units in size to accommodate standard-sized buildings. Remember to reserve sufficient space for future road upgrades and public service facility construction.

初期区域规划 / Early Zone Planning

住宅区 / Residential Zones

住宅区是城市人口的基础。初期应优先划分低密度住宅区（Low-Density Residential），这种住宅区建设成本低，居民满意度高，适合城市起步阶段。住宅区应远离工业区，避免污染影响居民健康。同时住宅区应靠近商业区和服务设施，方便居民购物和使用公共服务。一个良好的初始布局是将住宅区放在上风向，工业区放在下风向，商业区和公共服务设施放在两者之间。

Residential zones form the foundation of your city’s population. In the early stages, prioritize low-density residential zones, which have low construction costs and high resident satisfaction, making them suitable for the city’s initial phase. Residential areas should be placed away from industrial zones to avoid pollution affecting residents’ health. They should also be close to commercial zones and service facilities for convenient shopping and access to public services. A good initial layout places residential areas upwind, industrial areas downwind, with commercial and service facilities in between.

商业区 / Commercial Zones

商业区为居民提供商品和服务，同时为城市创造税收收入。初期建议划分少量低密度商业区（Low-Density Commercial），满足居民的基本购物需求即可。商业区最好沿主干道布置，利用较高的车流量增加商业利润。注意不要过度划分商业区，否则会导致商业竞争加剧，部分商店倒闭。一般来说，商业区的面积应控制在住宅区的 10% 至 15% 之间。

Commercial zones provide goods and services to residents while generating tax revenue for the city. In the early stages, designate a small amount of low-density commercial zones to meet basic shopping needs. Commercial zones are best placed along main roads to leverage higher traffic flow for increased business profits. Avoid over-zoning commercial areas, as this leads to intensified competition and store closures. Generally, commercial zones should account for 10% to 15% of residential zone area.

工业区 / Industrial Zones

工业区提供就业岗位和生产商品。初期划分低密度工业区（Low-Density Industrial）即可满足需求。工业区应远离住宅区，放置在城市的边缘位置和下风向。同时工业区需要良好的道路连接高速公路，方便货物运输到外部市场。注意观察工业区的货物运输情况，如果出现大量货车拥堵，需要考虑增加工业区的道路出入口或升级道路容量。

Industrial zones provide employment and produce goods. Early zoning of low-density industrial zones is sufficient to meet demand. Industrial areas should be placed far from residential zones, at the city’s edge and downwind. They also need good road connections to highways for freight transport to external markets. Monitor cargo transport in industrial areas. If significant truck congestion occurs, consider adding more road access points or upgrading road capacity.

初期公共服务 / Essential Early Services

电力供应 / Electricity Supply

电力是城市运行的基础。初期可以选择风力发电（Wind Turbine）或小型变电站（Small Transformer Station）。风力发电在风力较高的区域效率更高，前期可以节省开支。使用电力线将发电站与各区域连接起来。注意电力线会损耗少量电力，尽量缩短传输距离。如果预算允许，可以建设多个发电站以提高供电可靠性。

Electricity is fundamental to city operations. Initially, you can choose wind turbines or a small transformer station. Wind turbines are more efficient in high-wind areas and can save costs early on. Use power lines to connect the power plant to various districts. Note that power lines incur small losses, so minimize transmission distances. If budget permits, build multiple power plants for supply reliability.

供水系统 / Water Supply

水是城市生存的必需品。建设抽水站（Water Pumping Station）从水源取水，同时建设排水管（Drainage Pipe）处理污水。关键注意事项：抽水站必须建在排水管的上游，否则城市会饮用自己排放的污水，导致大规模健康问题。管道需要覆盖所有已开发区域。初期可以选择小型抽水站和排水管，随着城市扩张再逐步扩容。

Water is essential for city survival. Build a Water Pumping Station to draw water from a source, and a Drainage Pipe to handle wastewater. Key caution: the pumping station must be upstream of the drainage pipe, otherwise the city will drink its own sewage, causing large-scale health problems. Pipes must cover all developed areas. Initially, choose small pumping stations and drainage pipes, then expand gradually as the city grows.

垃圾与医疗 / Garbage and Healthcare

当人口达到一定规模后，垃圾处理和医疗服务变得必要。建设垃圾处理设施（Landfill Site或Incineration Plant）来处理城市垃圾。同时建设诊所（Medical Clinic）为居民提供基本医疗服务。诊所的覆盖范围有限，需要合理分布。观察市民的健康状况，如果出现疾病爆发，可能需要增加诊所数量或升级为医院。

Once the population reaches a certain size, garbage disposal and medical services become necessary. Build waste treatment facilities such as landfills or incineration plants to handle city garbage. Also construct a Medical Clinic to provide basic healthcare. Clinics have limited coverage areas and need reasonable distribution. Monitor citizen health status. If disease outbreaks occur, you may need to increase clinic numbers or upgrade to a hospital.

预算管理 / Budget Management

初期资金有限，预算管理至关重要。避免在人口不足 500 时建设昂贵的公共服务设施。将道路维护预算保持在合理水平，不要过度建设超出需求的道路。税收方面，初期可以将各区域税率保持在 9% 的默认水平。当城市发展稳定后，可以根据需求微调税率。关注月度收支报表，确保收入大于支出。如果出现赤字，可以申请小额贷款（Loan）度过难关，但不要过度依赖贷款。

Initial funds are limited, making budget management crucial. Avoid building expensive public service facilities when the population is below 500. Keep road maintenance budgets at reasonable levels and do not overbuild roads beyond demand. For taxes, keep default rates at 9% for all zones initially. Once the city develops steadily, you can fine-tune tax rates based on needs. Monitor the monthly income statement to ensure revenue exceeds expenses. If a deficit occurs, you can apply for a small loan to get through, but do not rely excessively on loans.

贷款策略 / Loan Strategy

游戏提供不同额度的贷款选项。小额贷款（Small Loan）金额较低但利率适中，适合短期周转。大额贷款（Large Loan）金额高但利息负担重。建议仅在紧急情况下使用贷款，并尽快还清。贷款会从城市收入中自动扣除还款，因此在申请贷款前要确保未来的收入足以覆盖还款额。

The game offers different loan options. Small loans have lower amounts but moderate interest rates, suitable for short-term turnover. Large loans have high amounts but heavy interest burdens. It is recommended to use loans only in emergencies and repay them as soon as possible. Loan repayments are automatically deducted from city income, so ensure future income can cover repayments before applying.

发展阶段 / Growth Stages

第一阶段：小村庄（Tier 1）人口 0 - 200 / Stage 1: Small Village

这是城市的起步阶段。你的主要任务是建立基本的基础设施：连接高速公路、铺设第一条道路、划分最初的住宅和工业区、建设电力和供水设施。此时不需要太多公共服务，专注于控制预算和促进人口增长。

This is the starting stage. Your main tasks are establishing basic infrastructure: connecting to the highway, laying the first roads, zoning initial residential and industrial areas, and building electricity and water facilities. You do not need many public services at this point. Focus on budget control and promoting population growth.

第二阶段：小城镇（Tier 2）人口 200 - 500 / Stage 2: Small Town

达到 200 人口后解锁新的建筑和服务。此时可以建设诊所提供医疗服务，建设消防局（Fire Station）预防火灾。可以开始规划公共交通的雏形——一条公交线路连接住宅区和工业区。升级部分道路为四车道以应对增加的交通流量。

After reaching 200 population, new buildings and services unlock. You can build a Medical Clinic for healthcare and a Fire Station for fire prevention. Start planning the prototype of public transit: a bus line connecting residential and industrial areas. Upgrade some roads to four lanes to handle increased traffic.

第三阶段：城镇（Tier 3）人口 500 - 1000 / Stage 3: Town

解锁小学（Elementary School）和警察局（Police Station）。教育是长期投资，尽早建设学校可以培养高学历人才，为未来的高科技产业做准备。此时应该开始规划更完善的道路网络，考虑建设简单的立交桥缓解拥堵。

Elementary School and Police Station unlock. Education is a long-term investment. Building schools early cultivates highly educated workers, preparing for future high-tech industries. At this stage, start planning a more complete road network and consider building simple overpasses to relieve congestion.

第四阶段：大城市（Tier 4）人口 1000 - 2500 / Stage 4: Big City

解锁更多高级服务，包括高中（High School）、消防直升机停机坪、公墓等。此时工业区可能出现升级需求，考虑逐步引入办公区替代部分污染较重的工业。城市交通系统需要更多的优化，可以考虑增加电车线路。

More advanced services unlock, including High School, fire helicopter pads, and cemeteries. Industrial areas may require upgrades. Consider gradually introducing office zones to replace some polluting industry. The city’s transportation system needs more optimization. Consider adding tram lines.

第五阶段：大都市（Tier 5）人口 2500+ / Stage 5: Metropolis

城市进入大规模发展阶段。解锁大学（University）、地铁（Metro）系统、大型医疗服务设施等。此阶段需要全面规划城市功能分区，建立完善的公共交通网络，管理复杂的产业链和多层次服务体系。关注城市吸引力（Attractiveness）指标，通过建设公园、地标和改善环境来提升城市品质。

The city enters large-scale development. University, Metro systems, and large medical facilities unlock. This stage requires comprehensive planning of city functional zones, establishing complete public transit networks, and managing complex production chains and multi-layered service systems. Pay attention to the city Attractiveness indicator by building parks, landmarks, and improving the environment to enhance city quality.

常见错误 / Common Mistakes

新手玩家常犯的错误包括：过度扩张导致资金链断裂、忽视教育投资导致后期人才短缺、道路规划缺乏前瞻性导致严重拥堵、污染区域规划不当影响居民健康、过早建设昂贵设施增加财政负担。记住，城市发展是一个循序渐进的过程，保持耐心，观察城市的需求信号，做出合理的决策。

Common mistakes new players make include: over-expansion leading to financial collapse, neglecting education investment causing talent shortages later, lack of forward-thinking in road planning causing severe congestion, improper pollution zone placement affecting resident health, and building expensive facilities too early increasing financial burden. Remember, city development is a gradual process. Be patient, observe your city’s demand signals, and make reasonable decisions.

界面操作指南 / Interface Guide

熟悉游戏界面是高效管理城市的前提。主界面分为几个核心区域：顶部信息栏显示城市名称、人口、资金和日期等核心信息。左侧工具栏包含道路、区域、公共设施和装饰等建设分类。右侧信息面板显示城市的详细数据统计。底部是时间控制栏，可以调整游戏速度。右键拖动平移视角，滚轮缩放。鼠标中键按住可以旋转视角，从不同角度观察城市。快捷键可以大幅提高操作效率。

Familiarizing yourself with the game interface is the prerequisite for efficient city management. The main interface is divided into several core areas: the top info bar displays key information including city name, population, funds, and date. The left toolbar contains construction categories for roads, zones, public facilities, and decorations. The right info panel shows detailed city statistics. The bottom is the time control bar for adjusting game speed. Right-click and drag to pan the view, scroll wheel to zoom. Hold the middle mouse button to rotate the view for different perspectives. Keyboard shortcuts significantly improve operational efficiency.

快捷键参考 / Keyboard Shortcuts

掌握快捷键可以大幅提升建造效率。空格键暂停或继续游戏，数字键1至4调整游戏速度。B键打开道路工具，Z键打开区域工具。P键打开公共交通面板。Escape键关闭当前面板。Ctrl+Z撤销上一步操作。Ctrl+Y重做。按住Shift可以对齐道路网格。这些快捷键在快速建造和应急管理时特别有用。建议新手从基本快捷键开始，逐步记忆更多快捷键组合。

Mastering keyboard shortcuts significantly improves construction efficiency. Spacebar pauses or resumes the game, number keys 1 through 4 adjust game speed. B opens the road tool, Z opens the zoning tool. P opens the public transit panel. Escape closes the current panel. Ctrl+Z undoes the last action. Ctrl+Y redoes an action. Hold Shift to align road grids. These shortcuts are especially useful during rapid construction and emergency management. Beginners are advised to start with basic shortcuts and gradually memorize more combinations.

城市规划基本概念 / Basic Urban Planning Concepts

了解城市规划的基本概念可以帮助新手市长做出更合理的决策。功能分区是城市规划的核心原则，将居住、工作和休闲功能分开布置并有机连接。人车分流设计可以提高交通安全性和步行友好度。十五分钟生活圈概念要求居民在步行十五分钟范围内获得基本服务。城市密度梯度从中心向郊区逐渐降低。开放空间系统的合理配置提升城市环境品质。这些理念虽然不是游戏强制要求，但遵循它们可以建设更宜居高效的城市。

Understanding basic urban planning concepts helps new mayors make more reasonable decisions. Functional zoning is the core principle of urban planning, separating and organically connecting living, working, and leisure functions. Pedestrian-vehicle separation improves traffic safety and walkability. The fifteen-minute neighborhood concept requires residents to access basic services within a fifteen-minute walk. Urban density gradients gradually decrease from center to suburbs. Proper open space system配置 improves urban environmental quality. Although these concepts are not mandatory in the game, following them creates more livable and efficient cities.

Tags: 新手入门, beginner guide, 城市建设, city building, 初始规划, initial planning, 预算管理, budget management, 发展阶段, growth stages